Case Library
Ernest A. Long ADR publishes monthly Case Studies of important Court decisions in California. Cases are selected on a discretionary basis, bearing on the practice of law in the State Court system. www.courts.ca.gov The Studies are prepared to keep the legal community apprised of developments in the field and are archived here, in our Case Library.
Because our Studies are prepared close to the time of original publication, the cases have yet to receive their official case citations. Opinions remain accessible on the official court website for 120 days, referenced by date. The information conveyed in the Studies is an accurate recounting of the original opinion. The language, quotations and holdings expressed in the Case Studies are not legal authority and should not be presented in court filed documents without first checking the published opinion in the official reports. This page provides access to each of the court decisions, in their original form, that we have reviewed, along with our previously published Case Study. Typically, a PDF copy of the reported decision is attached to our electronically distributed Case Study, and this Case Library provides a compendium of all the opinions we have discussed.
To access a Case Study or a Supreme Court or Appellate Court opinion that was the subject of one of our Case Studies, enter your search terms in the Search box at the right of any page of this website, or go to the Download Case Studies section to scroll through the listings of topics and case names of all Case Studies from January 2008 to the present. The opinions are from the official court website, issued prior to designation of the official reporter citation which is not generated until approximately 90 days after the case is first posted on the court website.
Download Case Studies and Opinions:
998 Offer to Compromise; Good Faith Offer; Realistically Reasonable (10/2013) (Aguilar)
Admission of Vicarious Liability; Independent Liability of Employer (06/2011) (Diaz)
Ambiguity in Release; Assumption of the Risk (02/2008) (Cohen)
Attorney Client Privilege; Dominant Purpose of Relationship; Disqualification (06/2011) (Clark)
Attorney-Client Privilege; Attorney Work Product (01/2019) (Uber)
Attorney-Client Privilege; Transmission of Confidential Information (11/2009) (Costco)
Attorney-client; Undue Influence; Economic Duress (09/2010) (Chan)
Bad Faith; Civil Code section 2860; Attorney fees (03/2010) (Intergulf)
Binding Arbitration; Contract of Adhesion; Unconscionability (9/2013) (Roldan)
Breach of Contract; Broker/Agent relationship; B & P Code 10137 (02/2015) (Sanowicz)
Breach of Contract; Real Estate; Statute of Frauds (12/2016) (Westside)
Cal-OSHA violation; Negligence per se; Standard and Duty of Care (03/2011) (Iverson)
Care in Absence of Construction Defect; Architect’s Duty of Privity (07/03/14) (Beacon)
CCP 998; Prevailing Party; Recovery of Attorney Fees (08/2008) (Chinn)
CCP 998; Realistic and Reasonable Offer; “More Favorable Judgment or Award (06/2008) (Guerrero)
CCP section 170.6; Proper Form and Service (12/2013) (Fry)
CCP section 473(b); Default Judgment; Attorney Neglect; Mandatory Relief (01/2016) (Potts)
CCP Section 474 Doe Amendment; Ignorance of facts; Relation back - (05/2016) (McClatchy)
CCP section 998 Offer to Compromise; Tests of Reasonableness (01/2013) (Whately)
CCP section 998 offers; Offers made by multiple parties; Validity (09/2015) (Kahn)
CCP section 998; Binding Arbitration; Correction of Award (02/2012) (Maaso)
CCP section 998; Successive Offers; Expert Witness Fees (6/2013) (Martinez)
CCP section 998; Validity; “Reasonable prospect of acceptance” (12/2018) (Licudine)
Civil Code section 2860; Restitution Claim for Overbilling (Hartford) (08/2015)
Civil Code section 47; Litigation Privilege; Non-communicative conduct - (09/2019) (Mancini)
Civil Discovery Act; Motion to Compel; Vocational Rehabilitation Examination (03/2017) (Haniff)
Collateral Source Rule; Hanif Case; Post-verdict Reduction (02/2011) (Cabrera)
Collateral Source Rule; Post-verdict “Hanif” Hearing (06/2010) (Yanez)
Collection of Judgment; Homestead Act; Exemptions (05/2010) (Tarlesson)
Common Carrier, Release from Liability (01/2008) (Booth)
Common Law Release; Denial of “Good Faith” Settlement; Set-off with Contribution (08/2012) (Leung)
Compensatory Damages; Recovery of Medical Expenses; Howell Rule (4/2013) (Corenbaum)
Conflict of Interest; Duty of Loyalty; Standing (07/2010) (Great Lakes)
Conflict of Interest; Right to Independent Counsel; Civil Code section 2680 (06/2015) (Centex)
Conflict of Interest; Substantial Relationship Test; Common Interest Doctrine (08/2009)(Meza)
Contracts of Indemnity; Interpretation of Indemnification Provisions (08/2016) (Morlin)
Contractual Arbitration; Action Involving Third Party; FINRA Rules (03/2012) (Thomas)
Contribution Among Joint Tortfeasors (CCP 877); Recovery of Costs (CCP 1032) (2/2008) (Goodman)
Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing; Genuine Dispute Rule (09/2008) (Brehm)
Cross-complaint for Equitable Indemnity; Good Faith Settlements (10/2007) (Paragon)
Default Judgment Binds Insurer (12/07) (Belz)
Default Judgment; Motion to Set Aside; Void or Voidable (11/2008) (Lee)
Default; Motion to Set-Aside; CCP section 473 (07/2019) (LaSalle)
Early section 998 Offer; Reasonableness of Offer (08/2008) (Barba)
Economic Damages; Collateral Source Rule (08/2010) (King)
Economic Damages; Collateral Source Rule; Private Health Insurance (11/2009) (Howell)
Economic Damages; Medical Charges Paid by a Factor; Relevance (02/2014) (Dodd)
Elder Abuse; Neglect; Heightened Remedies; Recklessness; Pattern and Practice (03/2016) (Fenimore)
Emotional Distress Claim; Property Damage; “Peculiar Value” (07/2009) (McMahon)
Enforcement of Judgments; IRS section 529 Accounts (04/2016) (O'Brien)
Enforcement of Settlement Agreement; CCP 664.6; Motion for Entry of Judgment (10/2009) (Hines)
Enforcement of Settlement Agreements; CCP 664.6 (5/2012) (Bowers)
Equitable Contribution; Duty to Contribute to Defense; Duty to Defend (05/2008) (Monticello)
Evidence Code Section 1101; Character Evidence; Custom and Habit; Section 352 (06/2008) (Bowen)
Evidence Code section 352; Impeachment; Credibility (08/2008) (Winfred D.)
Evidence; Expert testimony; Sargon; Sanchez; Future Damages; Civil Code section 3283 (8/2017) (David
Evidence; Impeachment; Admissibility of Website Material; Party Admission (10/09) (Alcala)
Exclusion of Expert Testimony; Fear of Cancer (05/2009) (Dee)
Expert Opinion Testimony; Computer Animation; Demonstrative Evidence (08/2012) (People)
Expert Testimony; Lost Profits; Proper Foundation (11/2012) (Sargon)
Expert Witnesses; Evidence Code section 801; Proper Foundation (04/2011) (Bell)
Financial Elder Abuse; Testamentary Capacity; Undue Influence (01/2014) (Lintz)
First Party Bad Faith; Genuine Dispute Doctrine; Objective Standard (06/2017) (Zubillaga)
First Party Claims; Efficient Proximate Cause (05/2009) (Freedman)
First Party Insurance; Bad Faith (02/2009) (McCoy)
Foreseeable Contract Damages; Intervening and Superseding Cause (02/2014) (Ash)
Future Economic Loss; Earning Capacity Claim; Reasonable Probability Standard (09/2016) (Licudine)
General and Specific Jurisdiction; Representative Services Doctrine (11/2010) (BBA)
Hanif Rule; Collateral Source Rule; Billed Versus Paid Medical Billings (08/2011) (Howell)
Health and Safety Code; ER Care; Balance Billing (01/2009) (Prospect)
Howell and its Progeny; Measuring Medical Damages of Uninsured Plaintiff (6/2015) (Bermudez)
Implied Contractual Indemnity; Recreational Use Immunity (03/2009) (Prince)
Injury to Real Property; Annoyance and Discomfort; Damage Multiplier (2/2017) (Fulle)
Injury to Real Property; Fire as Trespass; Damage to Trees (11/2009) (Kelly)
Insurance Bad Faith; Genuine Dispute Rule; Ins. Code section 790.03(h)(5) (06/2014) (Maslo)
Insurance Contracts; Policy Interpretation; Ambiguities (08/2015) (Sequeira)
Insurance Coverage; Bodily Injury; Pollution Exclusion (01/2008) (American Cas.)
Inverse Condemnation; Settlement Negotiations (10/2010) (Tracy)
Judgments; Amending to Add Additional Judgment Debtors (12/2013) (Relentless)
Juror Misconduct During Trial and During Deliberations (07/2008) (Bandana)
Juror misconduct; Trial integrity; Presumption of prejudice - (08/2019) (Nodal)
Jury Conduct; Failure to Deliberate; Proper Inquiry (3/2017) (Shanks)
Landowner Duty; Sliding Scale Balancing Formula (03/2008) (Garcia)
Legal Malpractice; Attorney-Client Privilege; Evidence Code section 958 (01/2015) (Anten)
Legal Malpractice; Default Action; Statement of Damages (01/2010) (Stein)
Legal Malpractice; Judicial Notice of Statute; Trial Court Error (10/2014) (Kasem)
Legal Malpractice; Mediation Confidentiality (01/2011) (Cassel)
Legal Malpractice; Mediation Privilege; Attorney Client Privilege (11/2009) (Cassel)
Legal Malpractice; Statute of Limitations; CCP section 340.6 (01/2017) (Foxen)
Legal Malpractice; Statute of Limitations; Continuous Representation Exception (10/2016) (Gotek)
Liability for Third Party Criminal Conduct; Sliding scale formula; Foreseeability (01/2009) (Tan)
Lien Rights; Medical Reimbursement; Preemption (10/2015) (Chand)
Loss of Consortium, Total or Partial; Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (05/2011) (Mealy)
Mediation Confidentiality; Legal Malpractice; Admissibility of Advice in Mediation (03/2015) (Amis)
Medical liens; Ahlborn Calculation; Future Medical Care Costs (04/2015) (Aguilera)
Medical Malpractice; Expert Qualifications; Similar Circumstances Test (01/2008) (Avivi)
Medical Negligence; Leave to Amend for Punitive Damages; CCP 425.13 (2/2013) (Pomona)
Medical Negligence; Requirement of Expert Testimony; Common Knowledge Exception (12/2009) (Massey)
Motion to Dismiss; Forum Non Conveniens (05/2010) (Martinez)
Motions in Limine; Evidentiary vs. Dispositive Motions (09/2011) (Johnson)
Negligence; Duty; Proximate Causation (12/2010) (Lawson)
Negligence; Retained Control; Affirmative Contribution (01/2012) (Tverberg)
Negligent Hiring and Retention; Character Evidence; Willful Suppression (02/2010) (Diaz)
Offsets at Trial; Prior Settlements; Product Liability and Medical Malpractice (06/2013) (Rashidi)
Ordinary vs. Professional Negligence; Statute of Limitations (2/2013) (Flores)
Parental Liability; Special Relationship; Duty of Care (02/2011) (Smith)
Peculiar Risk Doctrine; Privette Exception; Independent Contractor (06/2010) (Tverberg)
Peremptory Challenge; Timeliness; Waiver or Abandonment (10/2011) (Frisk)
Personal Jurisdiction; Motion to Quash; Special Appearance (09/2008) (Shisler)
Petition to Compromise Minor’s Claim; Death of Minor; Enforceability (01/2012) (Pearson)
Pleading Amendment at Trial; Nuisance; Trespass (05/2014) (W&W El Camino)
Premises Liability; Contractual Right to Attorney Fees; CCP section 1021 (02/2015) (Hemphill)
Premises Liability; Landlord’s Duty to Inspect with Judgment of Possession (05/2008) (Stone)
Primary Assumption of the Risk; Unsigned Release Agreement (10/2011) (Amezcua)
Privette case; Peculiar Risk Doctrine; Workplace Injury; Non-delegable Duties (08/2011) (Seabright)
Privity of Contract; Claim Preclusion; Primary Right Theory (08/2017) (Cal Sierra)
Products Liability; Component Parts Doctrine; Maxton not followed (06/2014) (Uriate)
Products Liability; Design Defect; Failure to Warn (01/2011) (Pannu)
Products Liability; Jury Instructions; Risk-Benefit Test; Instructional Error (03/2013) (Collins)
Products Liability; Punitive Damages; Error in Jury Instructions (01/2008) (Bullock)
Products Liability; Sophisticated User Defense (04/2008) (Johnson)
Products Liability; Summary Judgment; Expert Declarations (3/2013) (Garrett)
Professional Negligence; Expert Witnesses; “Common Knowledge” Theory (02/2019) (Ryan)
Professional Negligence; Insurance Brokers; Insolvency of Insurer (02/2012) (Pacific)
Professional Negligence; Real Estate Broker; Statute of Limitations (04/2012) (Lyon)
Proposition 51; Allocation of Economic and Noneconomic Damages (01/2008) (Bayer-Bel)
Protective Order; Evidence (06/009) (Gdowski)
Public Entity Liability; Proof of Negligence or Notice (02/2008) (Metcalf)
Punitive Damage Calculations; Brandt fees as Compensatory Damage (06/2016) (Nickerson)
Quantum Meruit; Reasonable Market Value of Services; Appropriate Standard (05/2017) (Goel)
Real Estate Law; Dual Agency; Agent’s Fiduciary Duties of Disclosure (11/2016) (Horike)
Real Estate; Dual Agency; Fiduciary Duty; Constructive Fraud (04/2014) (Horiike)
Real Estate; Seller's Duty to Disclose; Prior Litigation (02/2009) (Calemine)
Real Property; Equitable Easements; Prescriptive Easements; Adverse Possession (09/2018) (Hansen)
Real Property; Prescriptive Easement; Laches (04/2012) (Connolly)
Release of Liability; Gross Negligence Exception (02/2011) (Rosencrans
Requests for Admissions; Denials of RFA's; Trial Impeachment Evidence (01/2015) (Gonsalves)
Res Ipsa Instruction (07/2009)(Diaz)
Res ipsa loquitur; Burden of Evidence Production (11/2010) (Howe)
Respondeat Superior; Course and Scope of Employment; “Business Errand” Exception (04/2017) (Sumrall)
Respondeat Superior; Special Errand Doctrine (09/2009) (Jeewarat)
Restitution; Economic Loss Resulting from Defendant’s Conduct (05/2017) (People v. Martinez)
School District Liability (05/2009) (Eric M.)
Settlement Agreements; Ambiguous Terms; Extrinsic Evidence (10/2010) (Steller)
Settlement Agreements; Confidentiality Clause; Effect of “Agreed as to Form” - 09/2018) (Monster)
Settlement and Release; “Affiliates”; Extrinsic Evidence (03/2017) (Iqbal)
Settlement; Liens; Ahlborn Case; Allocation of Damages (12/2009) (Bolanos)
Song-Beverly Act; Civil Code § 1790, et seq; Attorney Fees Claim (11/2016) (Goglin)
Special Needs Trust; Compensation of Trustee (12/2012) (Thorpe)
Special Relationship as Basis for Duty; Assumption of the Risk (01/2008) (McGarry)
Special Verdict; Spite Fence Statute; Nuisance (04/2011) (Vanderpol)
Strict Products Liability; Prop. 51 Apportionment; Howell Admissible Damages (03/2014) (Romaine)
Sudden Emergency Doctrine; CACI 452; Motion for Summary Judgment (07/2018) (Shiver)
Summary Judgment; Burden of Production; Medical Malpractice (04/2008) (Garibay)
Summary Judgment; Dangerous Condition of Public Property; Evidentiary Showing (04/2010) (Lane)
Summary Judgment; Ostensible Agency; Hospital & Emergency Room Physicians (06/2015) (Whitlow)
Supplemental Expert Witness Disclosure; As a Right (05/2019) (Du-All)
Trespass; Injunctive Relief; Irreparable Harm (11/2014) (Aspen Grove)
Trial continuance; Absence of expert witness; Necessary showing (10/2018) (Padda)
Trial Practice; Expert Witnesses; Rebuttal Witness; Medical Malpractice (03/2009) (Muller)
Trial Practice; Jury Selection; CCP section 222.5; Proper Topics of Voir Dire (11/2018) (Alcazar)
Trial Practice; Motions in Limine; Trial Sanctions (05/2016) (Osborne)
Unconscionability; Arbitration Agreement; Petition to Compel Arbitration (02/2010) (Suh)
Unconscionable Terms; Mandatory Arbitration; Employment Agreement (01/2012) (Wisdom)
Unfair Competition Law; Moradi-Shalal (10/2009) (Zhang)
Waiver and Estoppel; Creditor’s Claim; Insurance Bad Faith (04/2009)(Prindle)
Work Product Doctrine; Absolute and Qualified; Interrogatory 12.3 (6/2012) (Coito)
Work-Product Privilege; Witness Statements (03/2010) (Coito)
Worker’s Comp Utilization Review; Medical Negligence; Physician Duty (01/2016) - King
Wrongful Death Claim; Multiple Heirs; One-Action Rule (01/2012) (Moody)